The Seoul of Cats and Dogs

In 2011, I received an offer and funding to study the production and consumption of travel images of North Korean destinations by South Korean travel agencies as part of a DPhil in Anthropology at Oxford. Overwhelming odds prevented me from doing so. After the bombing of Yeonpyeong in November 2011, no one was allowed to enter the North Korean territory from South Korea. Moreover, in order to go to NK via China, I had to receive a visa, which would only be given to me if I had a more-than-6-month residential status on the SK territory. Unfortunately, research visas are only given by chunks of 6 months in SK. I was stuck.

I had planned a plan B (which was originally my plan A). I wanted to look at cat and dog meat consumption and the developments of animal welfare in SK. Because I was officially researching something else at the time I started volunteering at animal welfare organisations and visiting meat markets, people did not feel threatened by my presence. As a result, by the time I switched topics, I had already developed a great network and built the necessary trust to conduct a good research. Because of the trust my participants placed in me, the data I produced was both valuable and unprecedented. There is no doubt in my mind that my walking into a full-time permanent position at the University of Exeter (Lectureship in Anthropology) upon completion of my doctoral degree is partially due to the success of my research and to my flexibility in the field.

OBSTACLES

Topic challenges

  • Unpredictable diplomatic issues
  • Something else seems more interesting
  • Topic involves taking precarious measures
  • Sensitive subject, people refuse to talk to you

Self awareness

  • Unpredictable diplomatic issues
  • Something else seems more interesting
  • Topic involves taking precarious measures
  • Sensitive subject, people refuse to talk to you

PLANNING

Topic challenges

  • Be extremely flexible
  • Don’t dismiss interesting yet unrelated activities
  • Don’t do anything your acquaintances wouldn’t do

Self awareness

  • What do you want your research to be about?
  • You may have to invent a relationship
  • Should you use devices, use them right away and constantly
  • Be unthreatening, downplay everything you are/do

LESSONS LEARNED

  • In uncertain situations, assess the risks by asking trustworthy acquaintances whether they think it is a good idea or not. In case of doubt, don’t do anything they wouldn’t do.
  • Be flexible. Don’t feel like you must make risky moves to stick to your original subject no matter what. There will be other opportunities. Sometimes much better.
  • Do not endorse responsibilities that you are not 100% certain of being able to endorse. Do not play with the safety and the health of participants. Trust your actual competences, not your improvisation skills.
  • In case of overwhelming safety issues (e.g. nuclear threats from North Korea), trust the general behaviour of your studied society. Very often, Western media will plant a seed inside your head but do not succumb to panic, always read local newspaper and ask around you whether they think this is serious or not.