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REF 2021 Research excellence framework

The UK funding bodies have published the results of the UK's most recent national research assessment exercise, the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021.

The University of Oxford's Social Sciences Division returned the majority of its REF submission to Main Panel C (social sciences), featuring research from more than 800 researchers (with a full time equivalent of 787.86) across a diverse range of subject area 'units of assessment' - from geography and business to archaeology and law.

Over 55% of the research submitted across Main Panel C from the Division was judged to be world-leading (4*, the highest score available). More than two-thirds (69%) of the research's impact was also recognised as world-leading (4*) across all units of assessment in the panel, highlights of which can be found below.

Research from across the Division was also submitted to subject areas across Panels A (Medicine, health and life sciences), B (Physical sciences, engineering and mathematics), and D (Arts and Humanities), highlighting the enormous breadth and diversity of research expertise across the Division.

Professor Timothy Power, Head of the Social Sciences Division, said

'Today marks the pinnacle of a huge team effort by hundreds of our researchers and professional support staff over the last few years.

I am delighted that the results reflect our world-leading research excellence in Social Sciences - but also that our submission captured the extraordinary vibrancy and breadth of the research environment here at Oxford as well as the very real difference our researchers are making to society.

I am very grateful to everyone across the Division - past and present - who have contributed to achieving these results with such distinction.'

Professor Heather Viles, Associate Head of Division (Research), said

'The REF 2021 results demonstrate the world-leading significance, originality, and rigour across the breadth of research expertise in Oxford's Social Sciences. But they also reflect how engaged Oxford's researchers are with the world around us; sharing their expertise through collaborations with non-academic partners in industry, policy, and community organisations in ways that deliver real benefit to wider society. I echo Professor Power in extending my sincere thanks to everyone who worked so tirelessly on REF for the Division.'

Explore our departments

Read the University's statement on REF2021

Research impact highlights from the social sciences submission:

Taken from behind as an adult holds a child's hand. Together they face an out-of-focus tent in the background

Leveraging economic theory to improve outcomes for resettled refugees: Annie™ MOORE

Illustration. A woman wearing a hijab helps a very young child playing with colourful building blocks. In the background, the child is shown at an older age, and further in the distance, as a young adult, looking at symbols of education, income,& health

Changing the face of early years education policy and practice

Illustration of people in the city working groups model: researchers facilitating dialogue, asking probing questions; & policymakers pooling experiences, reflecting on past approaches, expanding ideas & building consensus.Reciprocal learning at the centre

City Working Groups: Supporting the inclusion of newcomers and destitute migrants in Europe

Illustration of a delivery man on a bicycle carrying a delivery bag on his back. He is cycling around a globe, surrounded by lots of interconnected squares. Two large hands surround the entire image in a protective manner.

Improving working conditions for workers in the gig economy

A man digs into the earth with a spade as a younger person kneels at the site of the dig, watching. Beneath the earth are bones and fragments of historical objects. A network of faces representing diverse ages, genders & ethnicities smiles down on the dig

Transformative community archaeology project breaks new ground

sandra wachter internet institute2

Making fairer decisions: The bias detection tool developed at Oxford and implemented by Amazon

A shining light bulb is superimposed on a globe showing the African continent, surrounded by a seven faces of diverse ages, genders, and ethnicities

Research shines a light on "under the radar" innovation in low income countries

A cross-section of a lake showing layers of sediment on the lake bottom. Connected to a close-up of the sediment layers are an image of a volcano, a museum, and visitors to the site

Japanese lake sediment unlocks 150,000 years of history

Three people take shelter from thunder, lightning, rain, waves, fire, and viruses under an umbrella covered in warning symbols and a network of plans

Global response to humanitarian crises could be transformed by better forward planning

Illustration of a woman using a smart meter, which is connected to a map of energy use across her home, including radiator, boiler, washing machine, kettle, and a smart device playing music

Effective householder engagement powers smart meter success

A young Asian woman smiles while reading a book, superimposed by numbers, calculations and graphs

Changing the conversation: how academic research is supporting Japanese education policy

Three people of diverse ethnicities, genders, and ages, look up at illustrations representing finances, jobs applications, policy, and Westminster

Research shines a light on social inequalities facing ethnic minorities in Britain

A diverse, multinational group of people holding hands together in circle over a world map background

A fresh approach to assessing equality in human rights law paves the way for a fairer world

Recommendations by researchers at Oxford's Rees Centre & the Uni of Bristol resulted in important policy changes for the education of looked after children, led to a collaboration with policymakers, subsequent research and further impacts on policy

Changing policy and practice around the education of looked after children

A wooden gavel and block

Maximising decision making, effectiveness, and accountability at the Criminal Cases Review Commission

Panoramic view of the Performing Tibetan Identities exhibition inside the Pitt Rivers Museum. Large, photographic banners displaying people from the Tibetan community in in different styles of dress hang over the museum displays.

Pioneering Pitt Rivers exhibition brings together Tibetan community in a unique celebration of identity

Pioneering Pitt Rivers exhibition brings together Tibetan community in a unique celebration of identity
Two businessmen work over a calculator and some papers showing financial data

'Shining a bright light into a dark corner': the journey to investment consultant regulation

Find out more about Social Sciences at Oxford

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Research excellence

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How to collaborate and engage with our researchers

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Impact

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Support for Researchers